Tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Income gap khoảng cách về thu nhập – IELTS model essay topic Income gap
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Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Income gap
Khóa học IELTS cấp tốc 1 tháng
IELTS model essay topic Income gap Sample 1:
Question:
Some economists believe that reducing the income gap between rich and poor will lead to economic development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Answer:
I agree that reducing the income gap between rich and poor can help economic development, but I disagree that it is the only factor that would lead to economic development. While it is true that reducing income inequality can encourage greater economic growth, other factors such as fair taxation policies, adequate investments in human capital, and a conducive business environment are essential in fostering economic growth and development.
Income inequality can have a negative impact on economic growth by creating a cycle of poverty. With disparities in wealth and income levels, those at the lower end of the income scale may not have the same access to resources and opportunities as those at the higher end, putting them at an automatic disadvantage. This limited capacity to progress can further exacerbate inequality and create a more entrenched cycle of poverty that stymies economic growth.
Reducing income inequality, through progressive taxation and targeted welfare policies, can help to break this cycle of poverty and promote economic development. With a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunity, those at the lower end of the income scale can have access to the same tools and services as those at the higher end, enabling them to partake in economic activities and expand the reach of economic growth. Additionally, there may be larger public confidence in economic policy, which can result in greater economic stability and facilitate fairer economic development.
In conclusion, while reducing the income gap between rich and poor can lead to economic development, other factors such as fair taxation policies, adequate investments in human capital, and a conducive business environment are just as important.
IELTS model essay topic Income gap Sample 2:
Question
In many countries, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. What do you think are the causes of this and what measures could be taken to reduce the gap?
Answer
The widening income gap between the rich and the poor is a worrying situation which is common in many countries. The main causes of this issue can be attributed to income inequality, lack of government investment in public services and a lack of job opportunities.
Income inequality is one of the main causes of the income gap. This is when those at the top of the income bracket grow their wealth faster than those at the bottom, creating a larger gap. This inequality is exacerbated by a lack of government investment in public services such as education, healthcare and infrastructure. These services are not adequately funded which means those from poorer backgrounds are more likely to remain in lower-income brackets.
Additionally, a lack of job opportunities and low wages can contribute to the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Global economic uncertainty has led to stagnant wage growth and those with lower qualifications are more likely to experience low wages than those with higher qualifications.
To reduce the income gap, governments need to invest more in public services and make them accessible to those from all income levels. More job opportunities and better wages should also be made available to recognise the contributions of workers regardless of their qualifications. Tax reforms can also be used to ensure the wealthiest pay their share. Finally, governments should consider increasing social security payments to reduce poverty and lessen the gap between rich and poor.
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IELTS model essay topic Income gap Sample 3:
QUESTION
In some countries, the gap between the rich and the poor is increasing. What do you think are the causes of this?
ANSWER
The widening gap between the rich and the poor in some countries is a pressing issue that has many underlying causes. One major cause is inequality in access to education. Many individuals from poorer backgrounds are less likely to receive the same quality of education as those from wealthier backgrounds, and this limits the opportunities available to them in terms of employment and income. In addition, globalization has exacerbated this problem, as businesses are able to exploit lower-paid labor in developing countries, while those countries often lack the infrastructure they need to boost their own internal incomes. Moreover, tax policies may also favor the wealthy, such as tax breaks for the corporate elite and other large businesses. Inequality in access to poverty-alleviating programs, such as government welfare and health insurance, may also favor the more affluent members of society. All these causes together can contribute to a widening income gap between the rich and the poor.
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